Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Back to School Month: Peak Oil 101

Every so often someone comes to me with fiery eyes and eager for battle and says: "I do not believe in Peak Oil" or "I do not believe in climate change." When this happens, I think they expect me to argue with them, and me. But their reasoning is not expected - "Yes, you, in fact, believe in them" my standard response, almost 100% correct about the time for peak oil or climate change, but not argue

Telling other people what they believe business casual, but I feel reasonably confident in doing this, because when someone says that they are in oil or climate change do not believe they peak, really means. In fact, I actually want to save me a chance that you and I agree on 98% of peak oil - no matter how you think we do not, no matter who you are.

Exception of a few flat earthers who deny there was ever ice age or more non-animal oil wackaloons, everyone believes in peak oil and climate change. What they really want to prove, but difficult to do, is that they are with me about immediacy of peak oil disagree, or about the human role in climate change. The sign of our collective scientific illiteracy and an order that people can passionately held opinions and not the slightest idea how to explain their views - or what is actually shown.

I am quite certain that you believe in peak oil. Because I am sure that peak oil is something that everyone is drawn from their behinds - it is a fact readily visible. America's oil production, consider: Looky, peak! It rises, it reaches a climax, it goes down. And if you really needed me to do so, I can put up charts for the 15 or so other countries that look strangely like a peak. It is known that oil production is almost always under the bell curve. And it also turns out that when you have passed the peak, no matter how better technologies to get, you can not actually reverse peak. Nothing is ever that America is done in mining technology that has made happen.

So yes, you believe that oil production occurs in a curve, which means it will be, or peak or plateau. See, we agree!
And you agree with me that we used unsustainably oil and that we are facing with a peak. I'm pretty sure that, because it is an incontrovertible fact that the physical there is no real debate.Even you think future predictions to discover completely unreasonable (though you'd like a discussion Well why they should seem more), you can pretty easily see the physical facts and see us not as the discovery of oil there that we used while we're used to taking over. So you and I agree with you that we use energy unsustainably, we're going to hit peak, and supply factors for the crisis. Even if you hear every day about new discoveries and accessories, we disagree that we discovered enough to fill the gap.

Now here is where we may disagree - I think there is good evidence that peak oil is likely short term. You may not. Or you may think that a lot of oil because we discovered is that we are not hard enough or hard enough for drilling.

And all of those things where possible place we can disagree - but our disagreements do not matter actually as far as you might think. You see, while I might think, looking at the data, we reached the oil plateau around 2005, and we declined, you may disagree, and argue that only one of natural fluctuations that goes with the oil. This approval - can be said that United States Geological Survey figures, for example, oil peaks around 2023 has made more acceptable than I use. But I want to in the conceed. Now do not get me wrong, I still think we're on the shelf, but let's say you are right and use your circumstances. 2023 as we use our face.

In that case, you see, we have enough time for renewable resources got spent. Except this is not true. The only full-scale study ever on the subject by America launched Hirsch Report, commissioned United States Department of Energy and Energy scientists led by Robert Hirsch and Roger Bezdek. Department of Energy at the peak of oil just seriously enough to do some scenario planning, and asked what would happen if * Oil * peak was coming (it was not said.)

Hirsch and Bezdek, peak oilers were not at the time, began to shape, and they escape many of predictions. You can read the full report here: www.netl.doe.gov / publications / others / pdf / oil_peaking_netl.pdf. And what you can find the best scientific analysis of our oil in this peak shows that we have 20 years of World War II-style construction of renewable energy will open a smooth transition. With 10 years of it we can, but we do not want lack of abundant and economic consequences - we seriously be in trouble. With less than 10 years, we're screwed. Well, the report of this execution does use the word "screwed" but the principle of the thing.

Well, let's look at the figures USGS - we were 13 years until 2023. So even if we started World War II-style building tomorrow's resources, we have enough time for this to be done. We somewhere between "good" and "serious trouble" - though not "screwed" is not.
Back to School Month video

But we also did not give World War II-style construction of renewable energy. Nobody really even a suggestion seriously, much less put on the political field. Even if all the Democratic and Republican political leadership with both Thursday and decided to call for such a thing, we're still talking a while before it even starts. So let's say that we even a little closer, perhaps 11 or 12 years.
So even if the more conservative figure for the peak energy are correct, we both agree that we are facing a tough transition - the only time there is not enough. Unless you can assess as valid and said that we can find it right quick, we generally there will be problems of Peak Oil to agree.
But maybe you rely on new discoveries of oil make up the difference. Currently, our understanding by using four times as much oil we're discovering now. Many great discoveries on behalf of several months to several years worth of oil supply, and the majority of the world's oil fields are yet to be released a few giant.
So considering all these indisputable facts into account, and ask how likely is that we discover will be quadrupled. Let's see - it consistently over time has decreased, while the technology has actually improved. This indicates that probably the backward state of our geological map is not - despite the best mapping technologies, we not only find more oil.
Let's look at what was discovered. Most of it is one of two types of oil. The first is that oil is extremely difficult to get - in Deepwater Oil in the Gulf of Mexico. Children can not only lower than a mile below the ocean with practice, it is oil that costs a lot of money to produce, require expensive technologies, and as we have recently witnessed a lot environmental risks. 

Then the oil is very sensitive places like ANWR - even the highest estimates of only a few months worth of oil under this land use has. The fact that we are so desperate that we'd consider removing critical habitat for animals to change the bench too much shows - do you dig around to buy dinner at the couch, not go too short unless .
We agree, because there really is no scientific dispute that we are now, like the discovery of oil in our oil is discovered once. Way back in the day, you dig in the earth and the oil came from the emotions. Barring a terrible crash with a drilling platform, not feeling anything now. It takes a lot of work, lot of money and a lot of energy to get what we discovered.
Even when you do it a lot of risk - you can an accident or environmental disaster have, and had to leave or project. You can find that the estimates do not sound so great reservation and actually good to abandon. Oil prices can fluctuate so you may be able to pay it to develop - that was just when we were at risk of capping is gushers in Texas and Louisiana.
So we agree on all these issues - we agree that:
1. Peak Oil actually prove
2. We are creating the right conditions for peak oil than we consume and use of oil discovery in a way that depletes supply.
3. Opportunity that we are facing at least some problems of Peak Oil Imminent, what is the climax tomorrow or the use of estimates that we are more conservative. Our long effort to make out a very strong renewable energy for oil enough distance to cover if possible and take time there.
4. We can not rely on the discovery of new sources of oil giant - in fact, a lot left to discover oil in the ground a very good reason - and it is risky, expensive and / or environmental damage extracts.
Many agreed that the territory - but again, there really was not considered credible on these issues. So what we have left to fight over?
Well, you can further estimates * Conservative argue and say that we actually have 20 or more years before Peak Oil exists. But remember, we only need 20 years, we have 20 years of the Second World War style investing. Well, in World War II, as parents and your grandparents can tell you - or perhaps you remember - everything was really different. We made all those bombers and win the war by a set of strategies was very severe. Everyone had a quota. Everyone had to do war work. Half the population was in the military and other factories. Niels Bohr said the famous: they can not Manhattan Project unless the nation became all the factory - and then two years later observed that it had been.
Does this sound like our country now? All that without an absolute party unity and commitment to the cause be single? All that self-sacrifice and investment - even the savings of people around the country to be used to form bonds that war. Was done recently?
So I think we can agree that it to more than 20 years, right? Since we are not doing World War II-style building out. So let's call it 30 years on our normal rate, with the market driving things. But if that is true, you want to find it harder to get someone for you to predict when a peak oil is coming that you'd give me. This means that peak oil could not be sooner than 2041. In 2008, a survey of oil industry indicated that over half of geologists and analysts working in the field believe that we faced, short-term peak in energy. So peak oil is now mainstream belief, and most of the short term you can, it is harder to find someone who agrees with you.
Yhere predicted by almost no * reliable that anyone going out that far - even Saudi Arabia would like to have doubled their reserves on paper really claim that peak oil as in not as occur in late 2041. EIA International Energy Agency and will not that far. The vast majority of petroleum geologists, country, oil industry execs, analysts and everyone else thinks that long before 2041. Science is not here with you.
So we agree about the oil peak is going on about some of the problems - do not seem to be good any way around that, unless someone found a magic bullet. But so far, no one. Solar and wind are great, including - but they had enough energy to us that they can magic up process is fast. It usually about 30 years, history shows, really bringing new technologies to make full use shared - 30 years of development. But we already seen that 30 years is pushing it, and there is no clear magic bullet. 

Back to School Month video-ii

But wait - maybe you think we do not need oil at all - we can just make up the other energy sources. Do not we in Saudi Arabia of coal? (And may I just why we want every transaction to be from Saudi Arabia to ask anything? Plaudits talk about depressing!)
Well, we have a bunch of coal, but that brings us to climate change, which you also believe, trust me (though I save that for another day.) It turns out we can all coal, even if we do not burn enough - and somepeople argue that our Saudi Arabia of coal types, and in fact just as the oil reserves of Saudi Arabia known as the wind itself, we the same with coal. But even ignoring that, we do not use coal. And no one argues valid already enough natural gas to replace oil and coal all. Or even all the oil.
So our conclusion - we're going to some of the problems of peak oil. And you and I, we disagree about this - we reasonable people, we can disagree, but we do not.
So that leaves us to know what it is that we may disagree on, and may - I may be overreacting to the peak oil as a problem. Sure, it is possible recession as Hersh reports says: why, sure it might be a little difficult, because the gas lines again, etc. .. But it is a big deal I say. What can I say it.
Good.
I mean, my response is that "good." I wish to confirm that a possibility, and one is real. Maybe it as bad as I think it is not - perhaps the peak of renewable and can be made faster. I want to say we do not know for sure.
But if I do this, I want you to make sure that you can not consider. Like the prudent thing to do seems to be, considering all the bad things that can lead. So let's agree to disagree here - but also to each other seriously.
And here is the critical point - as long as we agree to disagree, it means that we can together to strategize on what to do. And the best thing to do is to say: "Well, we met in the middle, so the best strategies for how to be good no matter which of us are right?"
And it turns out that it is very clear strategy - it makes sense to prepare for worse results, even if you think I'm wrong, because the consequences of not supplying them, is so serious . And it makes sense to bring to shore up support for poor and vulnerable, because we know even a little slowdown can actually hurt them. And it makes sense to help people maintain, because the cheap and easy. And it makes sense that World War II-style building to get out, just in case.
See? It is known that you and I am not opposed to all that much after all. In fact, I think we got it a lot in common

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